Area Umayyad (brown), Spain and Ibn Rushd
This dynastic name derived from the name of the Umayyad ibn 'Abd ash-Shams, great-grandfather of the first Umayyad caliph, ie Muawiya I. Expansion is stalled at the time of Caliph Uthman IbnAffan and Ali ibn Abi Talib resumes. Sea Fleet successfully entered Constantinople, now Istanbul, and even to India in the east and managed to enter Spain in the West.
